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CSS past paper

CSS Pure Mathematics Past Paper 2021

CSS Pure Mathematics 2021 carries 100 marks over 3 hours. It has 8 questions.

Marks
100
Time
3 hours
Questions
8

How to attempt: Attempt FIVE questions in all by selecting TWO Questions each from SECTION-A&B and ONE Question from SECTION-C. ALL questions carry EQUAL marks.

Questions

SECTION-A

  1. Q. 1
    (20)
    • (a)
      Let Ψ\Psi be a homomorphism of group G into group G~\tilde{G} with kernel K, prove that K is a normal subgroup of G.
      (10)
    • (b)
      Prove that if H and K are two subgroups of a group G, then HK is a subgroup of G if and only if HK=KH.
      (10)
  2. Q. 2
    (20)
    • (a)
      Find elements of the cyclic group generated by the permutation.
      (10)
      α=(123456345261)\alpha = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 \\ 3 & 4 & 5 & 2 & 6 & 1 \end{pmatrix}
    • (b)
      Verify that the polynomials 2−x2, x3−x, 2−3x22-x^{2},\ x^{3}-x,\ 2-3x^{2} and 3−x33-x^{3} form a basis for the set P3(x)\mathrm{P}_{3}(x); the set of all polynomials of degree three. Also express the vectors 1+x21+x^{2} and x+x3x+x^{3} as a linear combination of these basis vectors.
      (10)
  3. Q. 3
    (20)
    • (a)
      Let V be the real vector space of all function from R to R. Show that {cos⁡2x\cos^{2}x, sin⁡2x\sin^{2}x, cos 2x}is linearly dependent while { cosx, sinx, coshx, sinhx} are linearly independent.
      (10)
    • (b)
      Solve the system of linear equations:
      (10)
      x1−2x2−7x3+7x4=5−x1+2x2+8x3−5x4=−73x1−4x2−17x3+13x4=142x1−2x2+11x3+8x4=7\begin{array}{c} x_{1} - 2x_{2} - 7x_{3} + 7x_{4} = 5 \\ -x_{1} + 2x_{2} + 8x_{3} - 5x_{4} = -7 \\ 3x_{1} - 4x_{2} - 17x_{3} + 13x_{4} = 14 \\ 2x_{1} - 2x_{2} + 11x_{3} + 8x_{4} = 7 \end{array}

SECTION-B

  1. Q. 4
    (20)
    • (a)
      If f(x,y)=x2tan⁡−1(yx)−y2tan⁡−1(xy)f(x, y) = x^{2}\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{y}{x}\right) - y^{2}\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right).
      (10)

      Show that

      ∂2f∂y∂x(x,y)=(x2−y2x2+y2)\frac{\partial^{2}f}{\partial y\partial x}(x, y) = \left(\frac{x^{2} - y^{2}}{x^{2} + y^{2}}\right)
    • (b)
      Evaluate ∫06f(x) dx\int_{0}^{6} f(x)\,dx where f(x)={x2 when x<23x−2 when x>2f(x) = \begin{cases} x^{2}\ \text{when}\ x < 2 \\ 3x - 2\ \text{when}\ x > 2 \end{cases}
      (10)
  2. Q. 5
    (20)
    • (a)
      Let In=∫0∞xne−xdxI_{n} = \int_{0}^{\infty} x^{n}e^{-x}dx where nn is an integer. Prove that In=n In−1I_{n} = n\,I_{n-1} Hence show that In=n!I_{n} = n!
      (10)
    • (b)
      (10)
      • (i)
        Write r=82−cos⁡θr = \frac{8}{2 - \cos\theta} in rectangular coordinates.
      • (ii)
        Write x4+2x2y2+y4−6x2y+2y3=0x^{4} + 2x^{2}y^{2} + y^{4} - 6x^{2}y + 2y^{3} = 0 in polar coordinates.
  3. Q. 6
    (20)
    • (a)
      Evaluate ∬Ddydx\iint_{D} dydx and ∬Ddxdy\iint_{D} dxdy where DD is the region bounded by the y-axis, the lines x=2 and the curve exe^{x}.
      (10)
    • (b)
      Investigate the curve y=x3−x3x2+1y = \frac{x^{3} - x}{3x^{2} + 1} for points of inflexion.
      (10)

SECTION-C

  1. Q. 7
    (20)
    • (a)
      Sum the series 1+12cos⁡θ+1.32.4cos⁡2θ+1.3.52.4.6cos⁡3θ+...1 + \frac{1}{2}\cos\theta + \frac{1.3}{2.4}\cos 2\theta + \frac{1.3.5}{2.4.6}\cos 3\theta + ...
      (10)
    • (b)
      Prove that cos⁡π7−cos⁡2π7+cos⁡3π7=12\cos\frac{\pi}{7} - \cos\frac{2\pi}{7} + \cos\frac{3\pi}{7} = \frac{1}{2}
      (10)
  2. Q. 8
    (20)
    • (a)
      Construct the analytic function ff whose real part is U=x3−3xy2+3x+1U = x^{3} - 3xy^{2} + 3x + 1
      (10)
    • (b)
      Evaluate ∫Cdzz2+2z+2\int_{C} \frac{dz}{z^{2} + 2z + 2} Where C is a square with corners (0,0),(-2,0),(-2,-2) and (0,-2).
      (10)
  1. Attempt FIVE questions in all by selecting TWO Questions each from SECTION-A&B and ONE Question from SECTION-C. ALL questions carry EQUAL marks.
  2. All the parts (if any) of each Question must be attempted at one place instead of at different places.
  3. Write Q. No. in the Answer Book in accordance with Q. No. in the Q.Paper.
  4. No Page/Space be left blank between the answers. All the blank pages of Answer Book must be crossed.
  5. Extra attempt of any question or any part of the attempted question will not be considered.
  6. Use of Calculator is allowed.

FPSC's wording, numbering and marks, as printed. Obvious misprints (a garbled word, a broken number) are corrected; everything else is kept as FPSC printed it.

The written exam starts with the MPT

Only candidates who pass the MCQ screening test (MPT) sit the written papers. Practice the 200-question MPT under exam conditions first.