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CSS European History Syllabus
European History is a 100-mark Group IV optional subject in the CSS written exam, examined in one three-hour paper. Below is FPSC's official syllabus, word for word: every section, topics and suggested readings.
- Marks
- 100
- Papers
- 1
- Time
- 3 hours a paper
- Group
- Group IV
- Subject code
- 29
The paper
100 marks- I.The French Revolution and Napoleonic Era (1789-1815)
- •The causes of French Revolution
- •The consequences of Revolution
- •Napoleon rise to power
- •Creation of Empire
- •The Continental system
- •The fall of Napoleon
- II.The Concert of Europe (1815-1830)
- •The Congress of Vienna
- •Metternich’s Era
- •The Concert of Europe and Congress System
- •Balance of Power
- III.Forces of Continuity and Change in Europe (1815-1848)
- •Nationalism
- •Liberalism
- •Romanticism
- •Socialism
- •Industrial Revolution
- •Colonialism
- •Cosequences
- IV.The Eastern Question (1804-1856)
- •The nature of the Eastern question
- •The Crimean War
- •Russo Turkish War 1877
- •Consequences
- V.Unification of Italy
- •The effects of the revolution of 1848
- •The obstacles to unification
- •Cavour and the unification of Italy
- •The Process of Italian unification (1859-1871)
- VI.Unification of Germany
- •The rise of Bismarck
- •Diplomatic events
- •The Austro-Prussian War (1866)
- •The Franco- Prussian War (1870-1871)
- •The triumph of Bismarck and process of unification
- VII.The Origins of First World War (1890-1914)
- •Formation of Alliances and Counter Alliances
- •The Balkans War (1912-1913)
- •The outbreak of the World War 1
- VIII.The First World War and its aftermath
- •The War (1914-1918) and peace treaties
- •The League of Nations
- IX.Dictatorships in Europe
- •Fascism in Italy under Musssolini
- •Hitler,Nazism and Germany
- •Russia , Marxism Revolution and its working under Stalin
- •Great Depression and its effects on Europe
- •Appeasement
- •The Arm race
- •The Sudetenland Crisis (1938)
- •The distraction of Czechoslovakia (1939)
- X.The Second World War and its Effects on Europe
- •The Main Events of the War
- •Impact of war
- XI.Post- War Europe
- •The post war settlements
- •The United Nations
- •Economic Recovery of Europe,Marshal Plan
- •German Question
- •NATO
- •Decolonization
- XII.Cold War Europe (1955-1991)
- •Effects of cold war
- •Warsaw Pact (1955)
- •The European Economic Community (EEC)
- •Nuclear Non-Proliferation Agreement
- •Charles Degaule and France
- •Spread of communist regimes in Europe
- XIII.Europe (1991-2012)
- •The Gorbachev and Disintegration of USSR
- •The reunification of Germany
- •The Balkan crisis of 1990s
- •The European Union
- •Role of Europe in War against terrorism
- •Global Economic Crisis and Europe
Suggested readings
- 1.A History of Modern Europe (1789-1991)H.L. Peacock,
- 2.The Struggle for Mastery in Europe: 1848-1918A.J.P Taylor,
- 3.The Cold War: Ideological Conflict or Power StruggleNormali A. Grabener
- 4.The USSR: A Share HistoryVladimir Polrtayen,
- 5.Development in Russian PoliticsStephen White,
- 6.Mastering Modern European HistoryStuart Miller,
- 7.A Text Book of European Historyby Southgate, G.W.
- 8.Aspects of European History 1789-1980.Stephen J. Lee
- 9.Europe Since NapoleonThompson, D.
- 10.European Union: European politics.Tim Bale.
- 11.Modern Europe in the Making from the French Revolution to the Common MarketFasal, G.
- 12.The Norton History of Modern EuropeGilbert, F.
- 13.The Origins of the Second World WarTaylor, A.J.P.
- 14.The Rise and Fall of Great Powers.Paul Kennedy.
Past papers
FPSC's European History papers from 2016 to 2026, as text. Open a year, or see them all.