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CSS past papers

CSS European History Past Papers

11 CSS European History papers from 2016 to 2026, as text, each with its instructions, questions and marks as FPSC printed them.

Papers by year

About the paper

CSS European History is an optional paper in Group IV of the CSS written exam, worth 100 marks. The 2026 paper allowed 3 hours. The 11 papers here, 2016 to 2026, set 77 questions between them.

Topics in the syllabus

  • The French Revolution and Napoleonic Era (1789-1815)
  • The Concert of Europe (1815-1830)
  • Forces of Continuity and Change in Europe (1815-1848)
  • The Eastern Question (1804-1856)
  • Unification of Italy
  • Unification of Germany
  • The Origins of First World War (1890-1914)
  • The First World War and its aftermath
  • Dictatorships in Europe
  • The Second World War and its Effects on Europe
  • Post- War Europe
  • Cold War Europe (1955-1991)
  • Europe (1991-2012)