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CSS written syllabus

CSS Pakistan Affairs Syllabus

Pakistan Affairs is a 100-mark compulsory subject in the CSS written exam, examined in one three-hour paper. Below is FPSC's official syllabus, word for word: every section, topics and suggested readings.

Marks
100
Papers
1
Time
3 hours a paper
Group
Compulsory
Subject code
5

The paper

100 marks
  • I.
    Ideology of Pakistan-----definition and elucidation, historical aspects: Muslim rule in the Sub-Continent, its downfall and efforts for Renaissance. Movements for reforms-- Shaikh Ahmad Sarhindi, Shah Waliullah, Sayyid Ahmad Shaheed, Aligarh, Deoband, Nadwah, and other educational institutions-------Sindh Madrassah and Islamia College Peshawar. Ideology of Pakistan in the light of Speeches and statements of Allama Iqbal and Quaid- i Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
  • II.
    Land and people of Pakistan------- Geography, Society, Natural resources, Agriculture, Industry and education with reference to characteristics, trends and problems.
  • III.
    Pakistan and Changing Regional Apparatus
  • IV.
    Nuclear Program of Pakistan, its Safety and Security; International Concerns
  • V.
    Regional Cooperation Organizations (SAARC,ECO,SCO) and the Role of Pakistan
  • VI.
    Civil-Military Relations in Pakistan
  • VII.
    Economic Challenges in Pakistan
  • VIII.
    Non-Traditional Security Threats in Pakistan: Role of Non-State Actors
  • IX.
    Pakistan’s Role in the Region
  • X.
    The Palestine Issue
  • XI.
    Changing Security Dynamics for Pakistan: Challenges to National Security of Pakistan
  • XII.
    Political Evolution Since 1971
  • XIII.
    Pakistan and US War on Terror
  • XIV.
    Foreign Policy of Pakistan Post 9/11
  • XV.
    Evolution of Democratic System in Pakistan
  • XVI.
    Ethnic Issues and National Integration
  • XVII.
    Hydro Politics ; Water Issues in Domestic and Regional Context
  • XVIII.
    Pakistan’s National Interest
  • XIX.
    Challenges to Sovereignty
  • XX.
    Pakistan’s Energy Problems and their Effects
  • XXI.
    Pakistan’s Relations with Neighbors excluding India
  • XXII.
    Pakistan and India Relations Since 1947
  • XXIII.
    The Kashmir Issue
  • XXIV.
    The war in Afghanistan since 1979 and its impact on, and challenges to Pakistan in the Post 2014 era.
  • XXV.
    Proxy Wars: Role of External Elements
  • XXVI.
    Economic Conditions of Pakistan, the Most Recent Economic Survey, the Previous and Current Budgets, and the Problems and Performance of Major Sectors of Economy.
  • XXVII.
    The Recent Constitutional and Legal Debates, the Latest Constitutional Amendments and Important Legislations, Legal Cases and the Role of Higher Courts.
  • XXVIII.
    The Prevailing Social Problems of Pakistan and the Strategies to Deal with Them, Poverty, Education, Health and Sanitation.

Suggested readings

  • 1.Federalism and Ethnic Conflict Regulation in India and Pakistan.Adeney, Katharine. , New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
  • 2.Labor, Democratization and Development in India and Pakistan.Candland, Christopher, New York: Routledge, 2007.
  • 3.Perception, Politics and Security in South Asia: The Compound Crisis in 1990.Chari, P.R. at al, New York: Routledge, 2003.
  • 4.The Future of Pakistan.Cohen Stephen P. et al. Washington: Brookings Institute Press, 2011.
  • 5.Frontline Pakistan: The Struggle with Militant Islam.Hussian, Zahid. New York: I.B.Tauris, 2007.
  • 6.Modern South Asia: History, Culture, Political Economy.Jalal, Aisha and Bose, Sugata. New York: Routledge, 1998.
  • 7.Democracy and Authoritarianism in South Asia.Jalal, Aisha, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
  • 8.Conflict Between India and Pakistan: an Encyclopedia.Lyon, Peter. California: ABC-CLIO, 2008.
  • 9.Back to Pakistan: A Fifty Year Journey.Mass, Leslie Noyes. Plymouth: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2011.
  • 10.Judging the State: Courts and Constitutional Politics in Pakistan.Newberg, Paula R. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
  • 11.Pakistan: Manifest Destiny.Qureshi, Atiff. London: Epic Press, 2009.
  • 12.Pakistan, America, and the Future of Global Jihad.Riedel, Bruce. Deadly Embrace: Washington: Brookings Institute Press, 2011.
  • 13.Kashmir in Conflict: India, Pakistan and the Unending War.Schofield, Victoria. New York: I.B.Tauria, 2003.
  • 14.Islamic Law and the Law of Armed Conflict: The Armed Conflict in Pakistan.Shah, Niaz A. New York: Routledge, 2011.
  • 15.Making Sense of Pakistan.Shaikh, Farzana. New York: Colombia University Press, 2009.
  • 16.A Brief History of Pakistan.Wynbrandt, James. New York: Infobase Publishing, 2009.
  • 17.Powering Pakistan: Meetings Pakistan Energy Needs in 21st CenturyRobert M. Hathaway and Michael Gugelman
  • 18.Pakistan’s Energy Sector: From Crisis to Crisis-Breaking the ChainZaid Alahdad

Past papers

FPSC's Pakistan Affairs papers from 2016 to 2026, as text. Open a year, or see them all.

FPSC's wording, spelling and numbering, as printed in its Revised Syllabi for CSS Competitive Examination (CE-2016 and onwards), updated 7th July, 2015.

The written exam starts with the MPT

Only candidates who pass the MCQ screening test (MPT) sit the written papers. Practice the 200-question MPT under exam conditions first.